Effect of Corporate Culture on the Effectiveness of Manufacturing Companies in Cross River State, Nigeria

Main Article Content

Anono Vitien Auquasama
Augustine Augustine Ele

Abstract

This study examines the effect of corporate culture on organizational effectiveness in the selected manufacturing companies in Cross River State, Nigeria. Two manufacturing companies were selected for the study. In this study four research hypotheses were also formulated. Cross sectional survey design was used in the methodology and data was gathered using the Denison Organisational Culture Survey (DOCS) instrument. A total of 264 employees of the selected manufacturing companies were randomly drawn from the 778 employees of the two companies using Taro Yamane formula. A total of 251 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved and analyzed. Simple linear regression and Pearson Correlation Statistical tools from SPSS version 22 were used to test the hypotheses for significance and relationships. The findings indicate that involvement, consistency, adaptability and sense of mission positively influenced organisational effectiveness. There are significant relationships between the four dimensions of corporate culture. Based on these findings we concluded that corporate culture has significant influence on organizational effectiveness in the selected manufacturing companies in Cross River State, Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that managers of the selected manufacturing companies should always ensure the alignment of culture with business strategy, should build culture as an explicit role with set objectives, should let employees share in the organisation’s mission and decision making processes and should develop new templates to manage adaptability since adaptive culture that is consistent and responsive to individual involvement that encourages shared mission will be most effective with potentials of becoming industry leader.

Article Details

Section

Original Articles/Review Articles/Case Reports/Short Communications

Author Biographies

Anono Vitien Auquasama, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria

Department of Business Management

Faculty of Management Sciences

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Augustine Augustine Ele, University of Calabar, Nigeria

Department of Business Management

Faculty of Management Sciences

University of Calabar

 Calabar- Nigeria

 P.M.B 1115

How to Cite

Effect of Corporate Culture on the Effectiveness of Manufacturing Companies in Cross River State, Nigeria. (2020). American International Journal of Nursing Education and Practice , 1(1), 50-64. https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijnep/article/view/70

References

Ambroz, M., & Praprotnik, M. (2008). Corporate effectiveness and customer satisfaction. Organizacuja, 41(5), 135-148.

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong’s handbook of performance management; An evidence-based guide to delivering high performance (4th ed.). London: Kogan Page.

Baker, K. (2002). Organizational culture. Retrieved from http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles.html.

Booyens, S. (2002). Introduction to health services management (2nd ed.) Cape Town: Juta.

Cameron, K. (2003). Effectiveness as paradox: Consensus and conflict in conceptions of organizational effectiveness. Management Science, 32(5), 539-553.

Cameroon, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework (rev. ed). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Carmeli, A. (2005). The relationship between organizational culture and withdrawal intentions and behaviour. International Journal of Manpower, 26(2), 177-195.

Carmeli, A., & Tishler, A. (2004). The relationships between intangible organizational elements and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 25, 1257-1278.

Choi, Y. S., & Scott, D. K. (2008). Assessing organizational culture using the competing values framework within American triple – A Baseball. International Journal of Sports Management and Marketing, 1,33-48.

Connell, J. (2001). Influence of firm size on organizational culture and employee morale. Journal of Management Research, 1, 220-233.

Daft, R. L. (2003). Organisational theory and design. South-western College Publishing, Cincinnati: Ohio.

Davidson, G. (2004). The relationship between organizational culture and financial performance in the South African Investment Bank. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 33(1), 38-48.

Deal, T. & Kennedy, A. (1982). Corporate cultures. Reading, Canada: Addison-Wesley.

Denison, D. (1990). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness. New York: John Willey and Sons.

Denison, D., & Fey, C. (2003). Organizational culture and effectiveness: Can American theory be applied in Russia? Organizational Science, 14(6), 386-706.

Denison, D., & Mishra, A. (1995). Toward a theory of organizational culture and effectiveness. Organization Science, 6(2), 204-223.

Denison, D., Haaland, R., & Goelzer, S. (2004). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: Is Asia different from the rest of the world? Organizational Dynamics, 33(1), 98-109.

Denison, D., Janovics, J., Young, J., & Cho, H. (2006). Diagnosing organizational cultures: Validating a model and method. Retrieved from http:www.denisonculture. com.

Dolan, S., & Garcia, S. (2002). Managing by values: Cultural redesign for strategic organizational change at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Journal of Management Development, 21, 101-107.

Etzioni, A. (1999). Organizational theory and corporate effectiveness: An exploratory analysis. Administrative Science, 1, 15-16.

Fey, C., & Denision, D. (2003). Organizational culture and effectiveness: Can American Theory be applied in Russia? Organizational Science, 14(6), 686-706.

Fincham, R., & Rhodes, P. (2004). Principles of organizational behaviour. Retrieved from http:www.oup.couk/pdf/bt/fincham/chapter15.pdf.

Fraser, J., Kick, E. & Barber, K. (2002). Organizational culture as contested ground in an era of globalization: Worked perceptions and satisfaction in the USPS. Sociological Spectrum, 22, 445-471.

Gholamzadeh, D., & Yazdandar, K. (2012). Analyzing organizational culture level in selected Iranian corporations using Denison model. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3, 791-798.

Gqada, D. (2004). The South African Police Service organizational culture: The impact on service delivery. Western Cape: Stellenbosh.

Hofstede, G. (1985). The interaction between national and organizational value systems. Journal of Management Studies, 22(4), 347-357.

Inyang, B.J. (2008). The challenges of evolving and developing management indigenous theories and practices in Africa. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(12), 122-132.

Islam, K. M. A., & Barghouthi, O. A. (2017). Corporate Governance: An Islamic Institution Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 1(1), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v1i1.36

Jarnagin, C., & Slocum, J. (2007). Creating corporate cultures through mythopoetic leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 36, 288-302.

Jaskyte, K. (2010). An exploratory examination of correlates of organizational culture. Administration in Social Work, 34, 423-441.

Jim, G. (2000). Introduction: The origins of organizational development. The Journal of Management Development, 19(5), 345-447.

Kandula, S. R. (2006). Performance management. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall.

Kottter, J., & Heskett, L. (1992). Corporate culture and performance. New York: Macmillan.

Kusluvan, Z., & Karamustafa, K. (2003). Organizational culture and its impact on employee attitudes and behaviours in tourism and hospitality organizations. In S. Kushwan (Ed.), Managing employee attitudes and behaviours in the tourism and hospitality industry (pp. 453-485). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Kwantes, C., & Boglarsky, C. (2007). Perceptions of organizational culture, leadership effectiveness and personal effectiveness across six countries. Journal of International Management, 13, 204-230.

Lee, C. (1999). That complex whole: culture and the evolution of human behaviour. Boulder, CO: Western View Press.

MacIntosh, E., & Doherty, A. (2005). Leader intentions and employee perceptions of organizational culture in a private fitness corporation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5(1), 1-22.

MacIntosh, E., & Doherty, A. (2010). The influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction and intention to leave. Sport Management Review, 13, 106-117.

McGarvey, E., & Wolfe, R. (2000). Virginia children prevention project. Organizational assessment report. Retrieved from http:www.findarticles/p/articles.

Meglino, B., Ravlin, E., & Adkins, C. (1989). A work values approach to corporate culture: A field test of the value congruence process and its relationship to individual outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 424-432.

Mullins, L. (2007). Management and organizational behaviour (7th ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.

Nongo, S. (2012). The impact of organizational culture on corporate effectiveness of the cement manufacturing industry in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 2(2), 1-9.

O’ Reilly, C., Chatman, J., & Caldwell, D. (1991). People and organizational culture: A profile comparisons approach to assessing person – organizational fit. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 487-516.

Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179-191.

Pretorius, W. (2004). The impact of organizational culture on effectiveness. Retrieved from http:www.upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd.com.

Puplampu, B. (2010). Leadership as engagement, leadership as system development: A contextualized Ghanaian study. European Business Review, 22(6), 624-651.

Rizescu, N. (2011). Organizational culture influences on the organizations functionality. Social Behavioural Sciences, 1(61), 75-82.

Schein, E. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Schein, E. (1990). Organizational culture. American Psychologist, 45(2), 109-119.

Schein, E. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership (2nd ed.) San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Schein, E. (1999). Process consultation revisited: Building the helping relationship. Reading: Wesley.

Sin, L., & Tse, A. (2000). How does marketing effectiveness mediate the effect of organizational culture on business performance? The case of service firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 14, 295-309.

Sorensen, J. (2002). The strength of corporate culture and the reliability of firm performance. Retrieved from http:www.findarticles.com/p/articles.

Trice, H., & Beyer, J. (1993). Cultures of work organizations. Englewood. Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Van Muijen, J., Koopman, P., De Witte, K., De Cock, G., Susan, Z., Lemoine, C.,Bourantas, D., Papalexandris, N.,Branyicski, I., Spaltro, E., Jesuino, J., Das Neves, J., Pitariu, H., Konrad, E., Peiro, J., Gonzalez-Roma, V.,& Turnipseed, D (1999). Organisational culture: The focus questionnaire. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 8(4), 551-568.

Walshe, K., & Freeman, T. (2002). Effectiveness of quality improvement: Learning from evaluations. Quality Safe Health Care, 11(1), 85-87.

Xenikou, A., & Furnham, A. (1996). A correlational and factor analytic study of four measures of organizational culture. Human Relations, 49(3), 349-371.

Yamere, G. (2006). Implementing strategy: The need for culture-strategy alignment. Nigerian Academy of Management Journal, 1,193-211.

Yilmaz, C. & Ergun, E. (2008). Organizational culture and firm effectiveness: An examination of relative effects of culture traits and the balanced culture hypothesis in an merging economy. Journal of World Business, 43, 290-306.

Zamanou S. & Glaser S. (1994). Moving toward participation and involvement: Managing and measuring organizational culture. Group & Organisation Management, 19 (4), 475-502.

Zwaan, L. (2006). Assessing organizational culture in a private hospital in the Western Cape. Retrieved from http://www.etd.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/handle/11394/1813.