ASSESSMENT OF MICRO INSURANCE AS AN EMERGING MICROFINANCE FOR THE POOR: A STUDY ON SOMALIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to determine whether microinsurance could take the role of conventional microfinance for the underprivileged in Somalia. The current situation of micro-insurance in Somalia is examined in this study, along with the difficulties encountered and the potential for development. The study also investigates how the poor view micro-insurance and whether they are willing to use this financial tool. The outcomes of this paper will aid in shaping future micro-insurance programs that are more successful by shedding light on the viability of using it to help Somalia's poor gain financial inclusion. The study examined how micro-insurance affects the poor's access to the financial system and risk management skills. The non-probabilistic sampling method is used to conduct the study, including a literature review, stakeholder interviews, and surveys of clients. The results of this study will help researchers better understand how microinsurance may be used in Somalia to promote financial inclusion and fight poverty. The findings will also help policymakers and practitioners to figure out the best strategy for utilizing micro insurance’s potential to lessen poverty and encourage financial inclusion among the underprivileged in Somalia.
JEL Classification Codes: G21, G22.
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
ALAM, M. F. E., & KHAN, M. R. A. (2022). Effect of Critical Factors on Job Satisfaction in Bangladesh: the Perspective of Commercial Banks. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 9-25. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v3i1.120
Ali, M. I., & Faisal-E-Alam, M. (2022). Changes in Socio-Demographic Factors of Bangladesh: Links with Poverty. Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS), 2(3), 180-186. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v2i3.619
Ali, M. C., Islam, K. M. A., Chung, S. J., Zayed, N. M., & Afrin, M. (2020). A Study of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) and Green Creativity for Human Resources Professionals. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 4(2), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v4i2.857
Ali, M. C., Islam, K. A., Chung, S. J., Zayed, N. M., & Islam, M. R. (2021). The correlation between job-hopping attitude and turnover behavior: A job satisfaction perspective in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 5(1), 14-26.
Ahmed, S. F., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). Investigating the impact of re consumption on co2 emissions: evidence from the saarc countries. Natsional'nyi Hirnychyi Universytet. Naukovyi Visnyk, (3), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-3/107
Al-Quraan, T. M., Vovk, O., Halko, S., Kvitka, S., Suprun, O., Miroshnyk, O., ... & Islam, K. A. (2022). Energy-Saving Load Control of Induction Electric Motors for Drives of Working Machines to Reduce Thermal Wear. Inventions, 7(4), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions7040092
Bhuiyan, K. H., Jahan, I., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Suyaiya, S., Tkachenko, O., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). Smart Tourism Ecosystem: A New Dimension toward Sustainable Value Co-Creation. Sustainability, 14(22), 15043. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215043
Babajide, A. A., Taiwo, J. N., & Isibor, J. A. (2015). Microsavings mobilization innovations and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 375-387. https://10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4p375
Bakhtiari, S. (2006). Microfinance and poverty reduction: some international evidence. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 5(12), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v5i12.3550
Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., & Hornbeck, R. (2018). How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance. Economica, 85(340), 671–700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12271
Bernards, N. (2022). Waiting for the market? Microinsurance and development as anticipatory marketization. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 54(5), 949-965. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221073986.
Check, J., & Schutt, R. K. (2012). Survey research. Research methods in education, 26, 159-185. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-methods-in-education/book229278.
Chowdhury, S., Islam, K. M. A., Rahman, M. M., Raisa, T. S., & Zayed, N. M. (2020). One Day International (ODI) Cricket Match Prediction in Logistic Analysis: India VS. Pakistan. Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 543-548. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080629
Chowdhury, F. N., Mustafa, J., Islam, K. M. A., Hasan, K. B. M. R., Zayed, N. M., & Raisa, T. S. (2021). Social Business in an Emerging Economy: An Empirical Study in Bangladesh. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 931–941. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.0931
Chowdhury, S., Meero, A., Rahman, A.A.A., Islam, K. M. A., & Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K.B.M. R. (2021). AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING ORGANIC FOOD PURCHASING BEHAVIOR IN BANGLADESH: ANALYZING A FEW FACTORS. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), 1-12. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/An-empirical-study-on-the-factors-affecting-
Edeh, F. O., Zayed, N. M., Darwish, S., Nitsenko, V., Hanechko, I., & Islam, K. M. A. (2023). Impression Management and Employee Contextual Performance in Service Organizations (Enterprises). Emerging Science Journal, 7(2), 366-384. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-05
Faisal-E-Alam, M., Meero, A., Rahman, A. A. A., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., & Imran, M. A. (2022). Social Media and Tourists’ Decision in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on Travelling Cox’s Bazar. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(4), 925-934. Retrieved from https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7050organic-food-purchasing-behavior-in-bangladesh-analyzing-a-few-factors-1939-6104-20-4-815.pdf
Hassan, A. S. M. (2020). Assessing the Effect of Microfinance Institutions’ Services on Financial Perfromance of Small Scale Enterprises in Somalia: A Case of Mogadishu City. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 7(7), 40-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0707005
Islam, N. (2015). Can Microfinance Reduce Economic Insecurity and Poverty? By How Much and How? Financing for Overcoming Economic Insecurity, 82. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544421.ch-007
Iqbal, M. M., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Beg, T. H., & Shahi, S. K. (2021). IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL ECONOMY ON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH. American Finance & Banking Review, 6(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v6i1.1489
Janzen, S. A., & Carter, M. R. (2019). After the drought: The impact of microinsurance on consumption smoothing and asset protection. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(3), 651-671. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay061
Khanam, D., Mohiuddin, M., Hoque, A., & Weber, O. (2018). Financing micro-entrepreneurs for poverty alleviation: a performance analysis of microfinance services offered by BRAC, ASA, and Proshika from Bangladesh. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0114-6
Kader, S. A., Zayed, N. M., Khan, S., Islam, K. M. A., & Siddiki, M. N. A. (2019). An Analysis of Socio-Economic Condition of Female Readymade Garments’(RMG) Workers in Dhaka City. The Millennium University Journal, 4(1), 12-20. Retrieved from http://www.themillenniumuniversity.edu.bd/journal/index.php/TMUJ/article/view/26
Kader, S. A., Rahman, A. A. A., Meero, A., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K. B. M. R. (2021a). COVID-19: AFTER EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1). 1-9 Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/covid19-after-effects-of-coronavirus-and-its-impact-on-global-economy-11472.html
Kader, S. A., Kulsum, U., Islam, K. M. A., Siddiki, M. N. A., Zayed, N. M., & Raisa, T. S. (2021b). Present Situation of the Field Workers in the Development Sector: A Social, Financial and Employment Aspect in Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.2.29
Kabir, M. R., Khan, S., Chowdhury, S., Jahan, S., Islam, K. A., & Zayed, N. M. (2021). Corruption Possibilities in the Climate Financing Sector and Role of the Civil Societies in Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.2.6
Khan, S., Zayed, N. M., Darwish, S., Nitsenko, V., Islam, K. M. A., Hassan, M. A., & Dubrova, O. (2023). Pre and Present COVID-19 Situation: A Framework of Educational Transformation in South Asia Region. Emerging Science Journal, 7, 81-94. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-06
Ledgerwood, J. (1998). Microfinance Handbook: An Institutional and Financial Perspective. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12383
Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D., Klar, J., Lwanga, S., Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. & Lwanga, S. (1990). Sample size for sample surveys. Lemeshow S, Hosmer Júnior DW, Klar J, Lwanga SK. Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 41-7p.
McGuire, P. B., & Conroy, J. D. (2000). The microfinance phenomenon. Asia Pacific Review, 7(1), 90-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/713650817
Mia, M. M., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Nitsenko, V., Matusevych, T., & Mordous, I. (2022). The Strategy of Factors Influencing Learning Satisfaction Explored by First and Second-Order Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Inventions, 7(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions7030059
Nayeen, C. J., Islam, K. M. A., Chowdhury, F. N., & Zayed, N. M. (2020). Testing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through English for Today (EFT) in Bangladesh: Challenges Faced by Tertiary Students Initially. American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research, 3(2), 19-27.
Nahar, S., Meero, A., Rahman, A. A. A., Hasan, K. B. M. R., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Faisal-E-Alam, M. (2021). ANALYSIS ON THE MARKETING STRATEGY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH: AN ENTREPRENEURIAL CASE STUDY OF HSBC BANK. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(4). 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Analysis-on-the-marketing-strategy-and-competitive-advantage-of-banking-industry-1528-2686-27-4-552.pdf
Naik, N. (2015). Promotion of Micro Insurance in Rural India. International Journal of Academic Research, 2(3), 164-170. Retrieved from http://www.ijar.org.in/stuff/issues/v2-i3(5)/v2-i3(5)-a022.pdf
Otero, M. (1999). Bringing development back, into microfinance. Journal of Microfinance/ESR Review, 1(1), 8-19. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/esr/vol1/iss1/2
Pareek, V., Yadav, M. K., & Singh, N. (2022). Unearthing the character of microfinance in self-employment generation for bridging the gaps of disparity: a case study. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-022-00313-5
Platteau, J. P., De Bock, O., & Gelade, W. (2017). The demand for microinsurance: A literature review. World Development, 94, 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.010
Ramm, G., & Ankolekar, M. (2015). The role of microinsurance in social protection: a country study of vietnam. Microinsurance Network, 1-44. Retrieved from https://www.findevgateway.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/the_role_of_microinsurance_in_social_protection_a_country_study_of_vietnam.pdf
Reza, M. N., & Faisal-E-Alam, M. (2022). HRM Practices and Operational Performance at Jute Spinning Mills in Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management and Technology (AJMT), 2(3), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.46977/apjmt.2022v02i03.005
Rahman, A. A. A., Meero, A., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Rabban, M. R., Bunagan, V. D. R. (2021a). IMPACT OF LEVERAGE RATIOS ON INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BAHRAIN. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(3). Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/impact-of-leverage-ratios-on-indicators-of-financial-performance--evidence-from-bahrain-11166.html
Rubi, M. A., Chowdhury, S., Rahman, A. A. A., Meero, A., Zayed, N. M., & Islam, K. M. A. (2022). Fitting Multi-Layer Feed Forward Neural Network and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average for Dhaka Stock Exchange Price Predicting. Emerging Science Journal, 6(5), 1046-1061. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-09
Rahman, A. A. A., Darwish, S., Meero, A., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Raisa, T. S. (2021b). EMERGING STRATEGIES AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19: A CASE STUDY OF GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COUNTRIES (GCC). Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1). 1-10 Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/emerging-strategies-and-economic-impact-of-covid19-a-case-study-of-gulf-cooperation-council-countries-gcc-11270.html
Shahriar, M. S., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K. B. M. R., & Raisa, T. S. (2021a). The Impact of COVID-19 on Bangladesh’s Economy: A Focus on Graduate Employability. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1395–1403. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.1395
Shayery, A. J., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Hossain, M. F., Nitsenko, V. S., & Imran, M. A. (2022). THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION TO IMPROVE AND ENSURE QUALITY EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (BANGLADESH). Natsional'nyi Hirnychyi Universytet. Naukovyi Visnyk, (6), 160-169. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/160
Shahriar, M.S., Hasan, K.B.M.R., Hossain, T., Beg, T.H., Islam, K.M.A., & Zayed, N.M. (2021b). Financial decision making and forecasting techniques on project evaluation: a planning, development and entrepreneurial perspective. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(4), 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Financial-decision-making-and-forecasting-techniques-on-project-evaluation-a-planning-development-1528-2686-27-4-553.pdf
Schreiner, M., & Colombet, H. H. (2001). From urban to rural: Lessons for microfinance from Argentina. Development policy review, 19(3), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00138
UNCDF. (2018). Core Performance Indicators for Microfinance. United Nations Capital Development Fund. Retrieved from https://www.uncdf.org/article/531/core-performance-indicators-for-microfinance-migration
Wajdi Dusuki, A. (2008). Banking for the poor: the role of Islamic banking in microfinance initiatives. Humanomics, 24(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810851469
WorldAtlas. (2021). Somalia Maps & Facts. Worldatlas. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/somalia
Xalane, M. A. E., & Salleh, M. C. M. (2019). The Role of Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation in Mogadishu, Somalia: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 6(4), 355-365. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-027
Zayed, N. M .Z., Meero, A., Rahman, A. A. A., Islam, K. M. A., Shahiduzzaman Khan Shahi, Shama Tasnim. (2021a). Demand and Supply-Side Analysis of Dhaka Based Online Business during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(3). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.3.47
Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Shahi, S. K., Rahman, M. S., & Raisa, T. S. (2021b). AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ON THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS. Australian Finance & Banking Review, 5(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.46281/afbr.v5i1.1015
Zayed, N. M., Edeh, F. O., Darwish, S., Islam, K. M., Kryshtal, H., Nitsenko, V., & Stanislavyk, O. (2022a). Human Resource Skill Adjustment in Service Sector: Predicting Dynamic Capability in Post COVID-19 Work Environment. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15090402
Zayed, N. M., Edeh, F. O., Islam, K. M. A., Nitsenko, V., Dubovyk, T., & Doroshuk, H. (2022b). An Investigation into the Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Retention in the Telecom Sector. Administrative Sciences, 12(4), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12040138
Zayed, N. M., Edeh, F. O., Islam, K. M. A., Nitsenko, V., Polova, O., & Khaietska, O. (2022c). Utilization of Knowledge Management as Business Resilience Strategy for Microentrepreneurs in Post-COVID-19 Economy. Sustainability, 14(23), 15789. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315789
Zayed, N. M., Rashid, M. M., Darwish, S., Faisal-E-Alam, M., Nitsenko, V., & Islam, K. A. (2022d). The Power of Compensation System (CS) on Employee Satisfaction (ES): The Mediating Role of Employee Motivation (EM). Economies, 10(11), 290. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10110290