THE DEPICTION OF QUEBEC SOCIETY THROUGH THE NOVELS OF GÉRARD BESSETTE AND MARIE CLAIRE BLAIS

Abstract

The study investigates the portrayal of Quebec society during the transition from the Great Darkness to the Quiet Revolution through the analysis of two novels, “Le Libraire” by Gérard Bessette and “Une saison dans la vie d’Emmanuel” by Marie Claire Blais. The objective is to analyze the presence and effects of these two significant movements in Quebec francophone literature. The research addresses questions such as whether the socio-political changes of the 60s influenced the literature of that era, the reflection of the Great Darkness and the Quiet Revolution in the selected novels, and how the main characters and stories represent these themes in contemporary society. This study employs a qualitative methodology, relying on secondary data from various sources. The historical method is used to critically investigate past events to produce accurate descriptions and interpretations, while the analytical method helps define research needs and problems and establish a strategy for obtaining answers. The results reveal that “Le Libraire,” captures the transitional phase by depicting the lingering conservatism of the Great Darkness alongside emerging new values. “Une saison dans la vie d’Emmanuel” vividly portrays the suffering and societal injustices of the Great Darkness era. These novels illustrate the social, economic, political, and cultural shifts in Quebec society during this transformative period. The findings suggest that these novels not only document historical realities but also highlight the ideological foundations and social challenges that shaped modern Quebec. By analysing the themes and narratives in both works, the study underscores the critical role of literature in reflecting and influencing societal change.

JEL Classification Codes: J12, J13, J17, P30, Y9.